Why is Ethereum better than Bitcoin?
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Ethereum is often referred to be the most popular cryptocurrency. Unlike other digital currencies, Ethereum is meant to be far more than just a store of value or a medium of exchange.
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Ethereum is a blockchain-based software platform that can send and receive value globally with its native cryptocurrency, Ether. There is no need for any third-party interference.
Let's take a deeper look at what that means.
WHAT IS ETHEREUM, AND HOW DOES IT WORK?
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Ethereum, like all other cryptocurrencies, is based on a Blockchain network. A Blockchain decentralized, distributed public ledger verifies and records all transactions. It's decentralized so that the network isn't run or maintained by a single entity but by all distributed ledger owners.
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Cryptography is used in Blockchain transactions to make the network safe and validate transactions.
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Blockchain technology establishes a distributed consensus on the Ethereum network's current state. To process Ethereum transactions and manufacture new Ether currency or perform smart contracts for decentralized Ethereum apps, new blocks are added to the very extensive Ethereum Blockchain.
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The decentralized nature of Blockchain technology provides security to the Ethereum network. The Ethereum Blockchain network is maintained by a massive network of computers worldwide, and any changes to the Blockchain require distributed consensus (majority agreement).
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHER AND ETHEREUM?
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Ether is a digital currency used for investments, financial transactions, and value stores. It is exchanged and held on the Ethereum Blockchain network. However, this network provides a variety of other services and ETH.
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"These might be basic financial transfers, but they can also be complicated transactions involving everything from asset exchange to taking out loans to purchasing a piece of digital art," says Boaz Avital, Anchorage's head of product.
The Ethereum network is widely used to process and store transactions. Self-executing contracts, or so-called smart contracts, are perhaps among the most compelling use cases for Ether and Ethereum. Two parties agree to deliver products or services in the future, just like in any other contract. Unlike traditional contracts, lawyers aren't required. The contract is coded on the Ethereum Blockchain. It self-executes and delivers Ether to the right person once the contract's conditions are met.
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THE FUTURE OF ETHEREUM
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The switch to the proof of stake protocol, which allows users to confirm transactions and generate additional ETH based on their Ether holdings, is part of the Eth2 upgrade. It is a significant upgrade to the Ethereum platform.
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Ethereum adoption is continuing, with high-profile businesses joining in. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and ConsenSys announced a collaborative venture to build a network of data centers based on the Ethereum platform. Since 2015, Microsoft has collaborated with ConsenSys to create Ethereum Blockchain as a Service (EBaaS) technology on the Azure cloud platform.
THE ETHEREUM VIRTUAL MACHINE (EVM)
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Smart contracts that reflect financial agreements such as coupon-paying bonds, swaps, or contracts can run on the EVM. It can also operate as a trusted escrow for high-value purchases and run a legitimate decentralized gambling facility. These are some of the instances of what smart contracts may do, and the potential for smart contracts to replace many kinds of financial, legal, and social agreements is fascinating. ETH is the internal money of the Ethereum ecosystem, and it is used to settle the outcomes of smart contracts conducted within the protocol.
IS ETHEREUM STILL A GOOD INVESTMENT?
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Ethereum is more well-known than many smaller and newer cryptocurrencies and is still one of the most extensively utilized Blockchain technology, despite its flaws. When it comes to how Ethereum will fare in the future, though, the jury is still out. Cryptocurrency is very speculative, and no one knows whether it will become widely recognized in the future.
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Smart contracts and decentralized finance, two of Ethereum's Blockchain uses, are still speculative at this time. While they can alter society, it is unclear whether they will ever gain widespread acceptance. As a result, Ethereum is currently a speculative investment. While it can be revolutionary and bring you a lot of money in the long run, there are no guarantees. This isn't to imply it's a poor investment; instead, you should invest in Ethereum only if you believe in its long-term potential and are willing to ride the inevitable ups and downs while it finds its footing.
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Although investing in Ethereum has the potential to make you wealthy, there are no certainties when it comes to cryptocurrencies. It has a lot of benefits, but it isn't flawless. If you decide to invest, make sure you're willing to stick with it for the long haul, despite market volatility. If Ethereum succeeds, you'll reap the benefits later on.
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PROS OF ETHEREUM
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1) Existing network with large size
"The advantages of Ethereum are that it is a tried-and-true network that has been put to the test over years of operation and billions of dollars in value trading hands," adds Fromm. It boasts the largest ecosystem in the Blockchain and cryptocurrency world. It also has a vast and committed global community.
2) Wide range of functions are available
Ethereum can be used to execute smart contracts, perform different forms of financial transactions, and store data for third-party applications in addition to being utilized as a digital currency.
3) Constantly evolving
Ethereum's developer community is constantly evolving. They are always seeking new tactics to create new applications and improve the network.
4) Avoids the use of intermediaries
The decentralized network of Ethereum promises to free users from third-party middlemen such as lawyers who draught and interpret contracts, banks that operate as financial intermediates, etc. Distributed nodes on a Blockchain validate transactions. Anyone can join or leave the network at any time without interfering with the network's ability to create consensus on transactions. Instead of managing transactions on a single computer, we could use a global computer as we do currently.
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Bitcoin was the first Blockchain to communicate value globally, with confidence and without middlemen, while Ethereum expanded the Blockchain's capabilities.
ETHEREUM VS. BITCOIN
Bitcoin's primary purpose is to serve as a digital currency and a store of value. Ether can be used as a virtual currency and a store of value. Still, the Ethereum network's decentralized nature allows users to construct and execute applications, smart contracts, and other transactions. These features are not available in Bitcoin. Blockchain is only used as a medium of exchange and a store of value.
Ethereum is also faster at processing transactions. Do you know "On the Bitcoin network, new blocks are validated once every 10 minutes, while on the Ethereum network, new blocks are validated once every 12 seconds," says Gary DeWaal, chair of Katten's Financial Markets and Regulation group. And, he adds, future advances could make Ethereum transactions even faster.
Finally, there is no cap on possible Ether tokens, whereas Bitcoin will only produce 21 million coins. The Ethereum and Bitcoin networks handle transaction processing fees is one crucial distinction. Participants in Ethereum transactions pay these costs, referred to as "gas" on the Ethereum network. The Broader Bitcoin network as a whole absorbs the fees connected with transactions.
Both Ethereum and Bitcoin's Blockchain networks require enormous amounts of energy, which is a crucial similarity. Each of these Blockchain’s uses the proof of work protocol, a mechanism for validating transactions and minting new currency that necessitates a lot of computational power. Ethereum is progressively migrating to a new operating model called proof of stake, which requires far less energy.
CONCLUSION
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To summarize the above article in the words of the founder of one the largest cryptocurrency exchange, Fred Ehrsam, “Working on Ethereum could be similar to working at a Google: lower risk with broad impact right away…... higher risk and lower initial impact but higher upside potential."
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